How Nail Polish Works and What Its Made Of

How Nail Polish Works and What It's Made Of Nail clean is a sort of polish that is utilized to embellish fingernails and toenails. Since it must be solid, adaptable and oppose chipping and stripping, nail clean contains various synthetic compounds. Heres a glance at the compound organization of nail clean and the capacity of every one of the fixings. Concoction Composition of Nail Polish Essential clear nail clean can be produced using nitrocellulose disintegrated in butyl acetic acid derivation or ethyl acetic acid derivation. The nitrocellulose frames a gleaming film as the acetic acid derivation dissolvable vanishes. Nonetheless, most cleans contain a broad rundown of fixings. Solvents Solvents are fluids used to blend different fixings in nail clean to yield a uniform item. As a rule, the first ingredient(s) in nail clean are solvents. When you apply the clean, the solvents vanish away. The sum and kind of dissolvable decide how thick a clean is and to what extent it will take to dry. Instances of solvents incorporate ethyl acetic acid derivation, butyl acetate,â and liquor. Toluene, xylene,â and formalin or formaldehyde are poisonous synthetic compounds that were once basic in nail clean yet are once in a while discovered now or discovered distinctly in low fixations. Film Formers Film formers are synthetic compounds that structure the smooth surface on a layer of nail clean. The most widely recognized film previous is nitrocellulose. Gums Gums cause the film to hold fast to the nail bed. Tars are fixings that include profundity, gloss,â and hardness to the film of nail clean. A case of a polymer utilized as a pitch in nail clean is tosylamide-formaldehyde gum. Plasticizers While gums and film formers invigorate clean and shine, they produce a weak enamel. Plasticizers are synthetic concoctions that assist keep with cleaning adaptable and lessen the opportunity that it will split or chip, which they do by connecting to polymer chains and expanding the separation between them. Camphor is a typical plasticizer. Shades Shades are synthetic compounds that add shading to nail clean. A bewildering assortment of synthetic concoctions might be utilized as nail clean shades. Regular shades incorporate iron oxides and different colorants, for example, youd find in paint or varnish. Pearls Nail clean that has a shimmery or glittery impact may contain pearlescent minerals, for example, titanium dioxide or ground mica. A few shines may contain bits of plastic sparkle or different added substances that produce a unique effect.â Extra Ingredients Nail shines may contain thickening operators, for example, stearalkonium hectorite, to shield different fixings from isolating and to make the clean simpler to apply. A few shines contain bright channels, for example, benozophenone-1, which help forestall staining when the clean is presented to daylight or different types of bright light.

The Welfare State

HISTORY OF THE WELFARE STATE: The job and criticalness of the Beveridge Report in building up the Welfare State in Britain. The reason for this paper is to take a gander at the long history of the Welfare State in Britain and the developing social, monetary and political changes in the public arena today, just as the introduction of the Welfare State after the Second World War which was the defining moment (watershed) in British History.The newly designated Labor government by then assumed the activity of setting up a ‘welfare state’ that would methodicallly manage the ‘five monster evils’ proposed by William Beveridge in a report, which later got known as the Beveridge report. The British government assistance state, on the off chance that it is to be characterized, it is commonly joined with Sir William Beveridge and the after war period.Welfare State is the idea where government assumes a key job in ensuring and advancing the financial and social prosperi ty of its residents, in light of the standards of equivalent open door in the conveyance of riches and open duty regarding the individuals who come up short on the insignificant arrangements for a decent life, for instance great wellbeing, instruction and fundamental pay (Abercrombie and Warde 2000). Is it the duty of a legislature to accommodate its resident, shouldn't something be said about the expense, since it can prompt ever-expanding open spending that the administration may discover hard to sustain.According to Abercrombie and Warde (2000) the term ‘welfare state’ was designed, after the Second World War when Social arrangement was creating. During the Second World War, the alliance government headed by Winston Churchill, the preservationist party burn carrier intentionally arranged the making of a superior Britain than the one where numerous individuals have lived in the neediness blasted 1930s.Plans were drafted and approaches were produced which were to guara ntee that, in peacetime, there would be a family emotionally supportive network, great medicinal services for every single, more employment will be made accessible just as making new towns and satisfactory lodging (Walsh et al, 2000). Be that as it may, in 1941, during the Second World War, Sir William Beveridge was given an errand by Winston Churchill (wartime leader of the alliance government) to head an interdepartmental advisory group of government employees in a nvestigation and assess the national protection approaches just as recommendations of approaches to improve them (Addison, 2005). In any case, as indicated by Walsh et al (2000) Beveridge went farther than the first terms of references given him. In the last explanation know as the ‘Beveridge report’ ( ), it was presented by its planner, Sir William Beveridge, to the British parliament in 1942. All through this report, Beveridge continued referencing the nullification of ‘want’ which was accept ed to be the serious issue at the time.He anticipated significant changes in wellbeing, lodging, and training; on the grounds that the arrangements expected to assault the five monster disasters were set out in detail in his report. The five goliath indecencies were need, illness, numbness, inaction and filthiness by which he implied destitution, joblessness, poor lodging and absence of access to good training and human services. This report was radical and became famous somewhat due to its guarantee of standardized savings for all, and halfway in light of the fact that it infers the vision of the peacetime life guaranteed by Winston Churchill around then for which million were yearning (Abercrombie and Warde 2000).Winston Churchill was troubled on the grounds that the Beveridge report raised issues which occupied people’s consideration from the Second World War just as taking steps to deliver debate between the alliance governments. He likewise disliked the Beveridge report on the ground that no legislature could submit ahead of time the use in question, along these lines, disarrays between the Conservative and the Labor individuals and this influenced his political race champagne during the post war (Addison, 2005).William Beveridge proposals dependent on social review, were intended to handle destitution essentially through the advancement of a national standardized savings framework, giving pay security ‘from the support to the grave’( life - long) that will just because permitted the British individuals to have genuine pay security that would be accessible to everybody paying little heed to implies testing.As much as the ‘five giant’ contrasts from one another, there is an association among them, for instance, joblessness in the public arena makes individuals need monetarily and this can prompt absence of good clinical consideration, need, poor lodging and so forth. The Five mammoth shades of malice; Want, basically this a lludes to destitution or need, during the post war a great deal of the British individuals were out of luck, they had no essential monetary help and social insurance to keep them alive just as keeping them over the neediness line by which salary doesn't cover necessities.Due to absence of money related help individuals couldn't bear the cost of instruction and this brought about absence of information which is alluded to as Ignorance, this was because of poor training. To make matter most exceedingly terrible there was no national medicinal services since, this must be paid for, yet there was no cash and clinical consideration was not free and this prompted the episode of numerous ailments, for example, cholera, this was additionally connected to need, no cash no clinical care.Nevertheless, there were emergency clinics and just the wealthy in the public eye could manage the cost of clinical treatment, in any case, today the government assistance state had made clinical treatment acc essible for all paying little mind to business status. Individuals were living in ghettos on the grounds that there was poor lodging and this was alluded to as squalors, there is no distinction today despite the fact that the government assistance state has made arrangement for lodging and a portion of these houses have been transformed into ghettos by their occupant.Occupant of these houses don’t care to keep these houses clean since it cost them nothing, this goliath is called Squalor, today is still with us. The last monster was alluded to as Idleness, this was because of the aftereffect from discouragements from the hour of joblessness, today a few people have decided to remain inert, on the grounds that the state will take care of and house them. As much as the government assistance state is acceptable, the Victorian ‘workhouses’ would have been useful in managing inaction in the public arena, since one would need to work at the workhouse so as to find suppo rt from the state.The Beveridge report was a significant record since it set out definite approaches for the assault expected to obliterate the five monster shades of malice, however the five mammoth wrongs were not demolished totally, in any case, the Beveridge report left a heritage, the NHS and now there is not at all like supreme neediness in Britain as contrast with the years prior to the Second World War when individuals use to really stay in bed ghetto, hence the Beveridge report was an outline on which the government assistance state was developed in light of the fact that it helped shape Britain’s social arrangements. (Naidoo and Wills, 2008). The distribution of the Beveridge report was an extraordinary success.Majority of the British open invited the report’s finding and wished to see them executed as fast as conceivable as per an assessment of public sentiment (national documents, 2003). This demonstrates the degree to which the populace had moved to one si de wing (speaking to the Labor party) over the span of the Second World War. The post war political decision, in June 1945 brought about an avalanche triumph for the Labor Party drove by Clement Attlee , who guaranteed in their political race that they will handle Beveridge’s five mammoth disasters and set up ‘New Jerusalem’ which was hesitantly dismissed by Winston Churchill.To execute the Beveridge’s report, the Labor party assaulted the ‘five goliath evil’ by passing enactments, however they were not totally devastated, be that as it may, one of the monster called sickness, the most popular handled by the Labor government left the state with an inheritance, the 1946 National Health Service Act which implied free available social insurance framework for all start in 1948, however it was enormously costly. In 1946 the national protection act was passed to handled the monster called ‘want’ making arrangements for the jobless and p regnant ladies, annuity for the resigned and etc.The training Act 1944, a preservationist thought to handle ‘ignorance’ so instruction was made free, the school leaving age was moved to 16 years already 15. In 1947 Labor passed the training demonstration into law. In 1948 the business and preparing act was passed to handle both ‘ignorance’ and ‘idleness’ making arrangement for school leavers , demobbed administration men to prepare and set up a talented workforce. Also, board house structures and full business was improved conceivable by an economy after the war. The five monsters were handled, however were not annihilated, in light of the fact that neediness has consistently lived with society.Comparably, there is not at all like outright destitution in Britain today not at all like before the government assistance state when individuals needed to make their homes in ghettos. Government assistance states shift transiently just as topographical ly. Like time government assistance states don't stop. Their advancement relies upon decisions made inside limitations (Powell, 1999). As per Marx (1999) government assistance states make their own narratives, yet not inside conditions based on their very own preference (refered to in Powell, 1999). Today, the suggestions and approaches that were itemized in the Beveridge eport to handle neediness essentially through the advancement of a national government disability framework are as yet considered to give the establishment of the cutting edge government assistance state References Lambert, T (2010). A Brief History of Poverty [online]. Accessible from: http://www. localhistories. organization/povhist. html. [Accessed on 25th January 2011] National Archive (2003). The Welfare State [online]. Accessible from: http://www. nationalarchives. gov. uk/pathways/citizenship/brave_new_world/government assistance. htm. [Accessed on 30th January 2011] Addi

How to Install WordPress Using Softaculous (With Ease)

How to Install WordPress Using Softaculous (With Ease) .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on March 3, 2020Wondering how to install a WordPress? I am here to show you the quick and easy way to install it with the Softaculous app. I promise after reading this guide, you will find installing WordPress a piece of cake. So let’s begin it.Installing WordPress through Softaculous App installer is fairly easy. There are plenty of reliable web host providers available that offer this simple installation feature. So first of all, you need to have a hosting provider that offers this app installer. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert If you’re ready with your hosting and domain name you may move further with the installation procedure.You might also like: Best WordPress hosting Table of Contents Heres how to install WordPress with Softaculous 1. Click Softaculous WordPress install app2. Add Installation location3. Enter your WP admin login details4. Enter your website details5. Enter your WordPress database name6. Complete installation processImportant things after a Softaculous WordPress installHeres how to install WordPress with Softaculous Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches Next, you have to make software setup as you can see in the following screenshot.2. Add Installation locationNext, you have to select the domain that you want to connect with WordPress.Now go with the 3rd step and select the directory location where you want this app to be installed. In case you don’t want to install this app in any directory instead want to inst all in the base directory then you should leave this option blank.3. Enter your WP admin login detailsIn this step, you need to enter the login details of your WordPress admin. I suggest you to choose strong admin credentials to add extra security to your website.Use a combination of capital letters, small letters, special characters, and symbols. Make sure you note it down somewhere until you memorize it. The next thing you need to do in this step is to enter admin email id. This email id will be required to receive the notification about the different updates on your website.4. Enter your website detailsNext, you have to give a short description to your website or blog. It is a good place to describe your business. Enter a relevant description and follow the next step.5. Enter your WordPress database nameHowever, if you want the database to use your given name, then click on the + button. It will automatically create options for you. These options require you to enter the databa se details. Just enter the same database credentials you that you created in the earlier step.Now you are all set to install WordPress. Hit the install button, it will start the installation process of your WP website.6. Complete installation processInstallation process may take some time (Usually 4 to 5 minutes). The process will read all your submitted credentials or data.Let this process run until it achieves 100%. Congratulations! Your blog has successfully been set up. Now you are ready to make your first post.This was only one way to install WP if you’re looking for a complete guide see our main WordPress installation guide at the link on the bottom of this page.Important things after a Softaculous WordPress installChoose the best-suited theme for your business niche. By default, WordPress comes with a simple theme, you can change it with the theme that suits best your brand and style.Add categories carefully. Categories are crucial to giving your audience a better user-expe rience.Spam can a big threat to your newly built website. Therefore, you should prevent it by activating some security plugin such as Akismet. It is one of the top-rating plugins for spam.Don’t forget to install plugins that are essential for the proper functioning of your WordPress site such as SEO by Yoast, Contact Form 7, SumoMe, Super Cache, WordFence, etc.To track the performance of your blog you may install Google Analytics plugin. It will help you monitor the traffic on your site and behavior of your audience as well.You should not forget to remove the sample content post (Hello World). After installing WordPress, you will find sample content which is not important. So before you go live, delete all the links and sample pages.Create a favicon. It can play a big role in increasing the overall quality of your website.Create your ‘About Us’ page to better introduce your blog or site to your audience.Edit your permalink structure to make your URLs search friendly both for h umans and search engines. Modify it before publishing. See the following example:WordPress Default Permalink Format: .domain.com/?=nCustom Permalink: domain.com/first-post-nameI hope this guide provides you easy and valuable information on installing WordPress using the Softaculous App installer. Install WordPress How to install WordPress plugins

Genetically Modified Food and Crops - 1792 Words

Genetically Modified Food and Crops Genetically Modified Food and Crops Title Page: Following the American Psychological Associations Guidelines Abstract Since the 1980s scientists have been altering crops, including some of the food we eat (Fairly Gaskins, 2000). Genetically modified food has always been a concern for many people. I find the concerns to be unwarranted because there has never been a negative health report due to the fact of consuming GM foods. Biotechnology gives us the best means for solving the worlds food shortage now and in the future. Genetically modified crop plants are now grown on nearly 150 million acres in the United States alone, helping farmers to increase yields, reduce pesticide spraying, and save†¦show more content†¦No effects have been shown and GM foods will continue to be regulated in more and more countries (World Health Organization, 2002). GM crops are never expected to present a health risk and therefore should reassure government officials worldwide in the use of this technology. Another concern of GM technology is the effect it has on the environment. The environmental risks of biotechnology are also unidentified just like the health trepidations. No scientific evidence proves that GM crops are harmful to the environment. U.S. officials pointed out that scientists in Europe had been unable to find any evidence of added risk to human health or the environment from any GM crop variety developed to date. In fact, none of the studies by Europe found any scientific evidence of added harm to humans or the environment (Paarlberg, 2003). GM engineering will actually help the environment rather than harm it. In the U.S. alone farmers annually administer more than nine hundred seventy million tons of insect and plant killers. Now GM crops have the ability of containing their own insect and plant killing gene which means the farmers can use fewer chemicals (Tyson, 2001). To ensure that the environment is remaining safe, risk assessments are conducted for the GM product as well as the area in which the crop will grow (World Health Organization, 2002). Furthermore, the United Nations Environment Program has used funding for developing countries toShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Food Crops? Developing Countries1237 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically Modified Food Crops in Developing Countries Genetically modified (GM) crops are generaly food crops that have genetically engineered changes to their DNA, to create favorable traits in the plant that would not normally be possible through conventional horticulture. The main traits that have been genetically engineered into plants are herbicide tolerant (HT), insect resistant (IR), pH resistant, and drought resistance. The large majority of studies have been conducted on herbicide tolerantRead MoreNegative Effects of Genetically Modified Food/Crops3102 Words   |  13 PagesTitle: Date: Negative Effects of Genetically Modified Food/Crops Genetically modified organisms refer to organisms whose genetic components have been changed to produce an unnatural occurrence. Genetic engineering refers to the technology employed in the alteration of the genetic elements, which also facilitates the transfer of genes between related and non-related species. This technology is applied in the production of Genetically Modified (GM) crops/foods in order to meet the desired objectivesRead MoreGenetically Modified Crops For The Health, The Environment, And The Food Security1978 Words   |  8 PagesOn Genetically Modified Crops Nowadays, most people assumed that the genetically modified (GM) technology is the greatest biotechnologies in agriculture. However, people are unawareness about the effect of genetically modified GM crops for the health, the environment, the society, the food safety, and the food security. There are many methods have been proposed to separates the genetically modified GM crops from non- GM crops by using the distance between the crops. However, the valueRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms : Food Crops For The Present And Future1400 Words   |  6 Pages Genetically Modified Organisms; Protecting our Food Crops for the Present and Future Food is one of the essentials in our lives to nourish and protect our bodies. As one of the most natural things on earth, we often forget how our meals are made, where they come from, and what is contained in them. We go about our days purchasing food from grocery stores, and restaurants without a second thought of how these foods have been created—we assume that what we eat is natural, and a healthy. However,Read MoreTo An Anthropologist, Food Is The Basis To Social, Cultural1181 Words   |  5 Pagesanthropologist, food is the basis to social, cultural and biological life, and therefore of the utmost concern to most people (Leng, 2016) however, with the growing population, climate changes and lack of agricultural land we have had to switch our approach to food production. Genetically modified or engineered food has become a heated topic in the media for the past few years as there is not a clear decision on whether their benefits outweigh their concerns. Genetically modifi ed food is a grey areaRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Food947 Words   |  4 PagesAs genetically modified food appeared into people’s consciousness, it had been at the center of vehement controversy. Because people lack information about genetically modified food’s potential influence, they wonder whether genetically modified food is a miracle or not. 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This includes allergic reactions to possible intestinal damage, many people want to avoid genetically modified foods because of animal studies that have shown changes in internal cell formation, unusual tumor development, and unanticipated passing of life that have occurred, as well as altered the number of cells that regulated the immune system for the body. Research has shown that a growth inRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods : Harmful Or Helpful?1199 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst genetically modified foods because they believe that these foods are associated with many health problems. Sixty perc ent of people in the United States do not realize that they have ever eaten a genetically modified food. These foods are all around us and constantly being improved by scientists. Genetically modified foods are really good for the world’s population. First of all, genetically modified foods have been around for centuries. Gregor Mendel had the first genetically modified food whenRead MoreCommercialization of Genetically Modified Foods Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesCommercialization of Genetically Modified Foods Following a for year investigation into the effects of genetically modified crops on the environment, it was found that 2 out of 3 types of genetically modified crops tested were more harmful to the environment. Plus, the only genetically modified crop to be less harmful to the environment was compared to crops that were sprayed with the now illegal herbicide, atrazine. So many experts have dismissed those results until

Evaluation Of Leininger s Theory Of Culture Care...

Evaluation of Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality Camille E. Dantzler Simmons College of Nursing Though not presently practicing, my long term goal is to provide primary care to the underserved rural population in my home state of West Virginia. Due to health disparities, this population is plagued by preventable disease. West Virginia is commonly referred to as the fattest state in the country. Along with Mississippi, it ranks number one for obesity prevalence in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2013). Along with obesity comes commonly associated comorbidities. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and various cancers contribute to increased rates of mortality which are also significantly higher than those of the United States as a whole (West Virginia Bureau of Public Health, West Virginia Health and Human Resources, 2012). Rates of preventable disease among the state’s minorities as well as reported cases of obesity among youth are higher than national prevalence (West Virginia Bureau of Public Health, West Virginia Health and Human Resources, 2012). Many factors are related to health disparities in this population. West Virginia is the only state fully seated within the Appalachian region of the United States. Regions within the state, especially more rural areas in the southernmost portion, have long been associated with poverty, lower levels of education, limited access toShow MoreRelatedMadeleine Hubble Nursing Theory Of Cultural Care Diversity And Universality2145 Words   |  9 Pagestime of needs as well as internal satisfaction by serving those that need my help. In my day to day nursing career, I have encountered several patients from different cultures and traditions. During my short time caring for people with diverse cultural background. I have learned that this population involves a lot of complex care; My nursing interventions focus not only on the patients physical needs, but also their emotional and spiritual needs. I have always interacted with my patient with caringRead MoreMadeleine Hubble Nursing Theory Of Cultural Care2198 Words   |  9 Pagestime of needs as well as internal satisfaction by serving those that need my help. In my day to day nursing career, I have encountered several patients from different cultures and traditions. During my short time caring for people with diverse cultural background. I have learned that this population involves a lot of complex care; My nursing interventions focus not only on the patients physical needs, but also their emotional and spiritual needs. I have always interacted with my patient with caringRead MoreHispanic Cultural Assessment1387 Words   |  6 Pagespractices of Hispanics and their relationship with the health care system ââ€" ¦ Discuss the usefulness of the Transcultural Nursing Theory in evaluation of the culture of Hispanics ââ€" ¦ Discuss all these concerns in relation to the perspective of Virginia Ochoa, RN Leininger’s Theory of Transcultural Nursing ââ€" ¦ Developed by Dr. Madeleine Leininger ââ€" ¦ Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality ââ€" ¦ Stresses emic knowledge ââ€" ¦ Knowledge of culture based on direct experiences or learned from someone with directRead MoreMadeleine Leininger s Impact On Nursing2485 Words   |  10 PagesMadeleine Leininger was born in Sutton, Nebraska on July 13, 1925. She lived on a farm with her four brothers and sisters since she was a little girl. She graduated from Sutton High School. Her aunt influences her in entering the field of nursing when she became ill with congenital heart disease. In 1945, during the post depression, Madeleine and her sister entered the Cadet Nurse Corps and a diploma program at Antony’s School of Nursing in Denver Colorado. In 1950, she went on to receive her BachelorRead MoreTranscultural Nursing Essay3519 Words   |  15 PagesApplication of Nursing Theory Leininger’s Transcultural Theory The practice of nursing in today’s multicultural societies calls for nurses to identify and meet the cultural needs of diverse groups of people; to understand the social and cultural reality of the client, family, and community; to develop expertise in the implementation of culturally acceptable strategies for the provision of nursing care, and to identify and use appropriate resources for health teaching that is acceptableRead MoreNursing Theory : Application Of Nursing Theories4442 Words   |  18 PagesNURSING THEORIES 1 APPLICATION OF NURSING THEORIES 2 Application of Nursing Theories Beatrice Mitchell MSN6003 ? Professional Nursing Practice Framework, Scope, and Role Unit 4 ? 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She defined in her environmental theory are theRead MorePilot Social Work Research : American Indian Behavioral Health Assessment1809 Words   |  8 PagesPilot Social Work Research: American Indian Behavioral Health Assessment Introduction Culture is the way people view their world. Through culture, beliefs are born. What a person believes is directly associated with their behavior. Broome, (2006) states cultural sensitivity can be defined in the broadest sense to be an awareness and utilization of knowledge related to ethnicity, culture, gender, or sexual orientation in explaining and understanding situations and responses of individuals inRead MoreConcept of Comfort3778 Words   |  16 PagesBeing a ward nurse, aside from moving my patients towards health; providing holistic nursing care and client satisfaction is my utmost concern. Leininger (1991) believed comfort to be a function of nursing while Gropper (1992) embraced yet another approach to the delineation of comfort and proposed that comfort is a basic human need pursued by all human beings. Enhancing comfort to my holistic nursing care will help me attain patient satisfaction thus engaging my patient and family to health seekingRead MoreAssessment of Orga nizational Cultural Competence3979 Words   |  16 PagesCompetence Faculty of Science 2 Organizational culture comprises the fundamental values, assumptions, and beliefs held in common by members of an organization (O’Hagan, Persaud, 2009). What is known is that employees often impart the organizational culture to their colleagues whereupon the culture effects how employees relate to one another and their work environment. What can be said is that the development of an organization’s culture is dependent on elements such as structure, change and

Violence Is Immoral And Wrong - 1954 Words

Society has been subjected to many violent acts over the course of its history. Although violence is immoral and wrong, somehow people everyday condone and commit violence for countless reasons. Many Hollywood films glorify mindless violence to their advantage and captivate audiences through its entertaining shock value and rake large box office profits. Car chases, crashes and glorified gladiator sword fights are all familiar scenes in which violence is portrayed in an unrealistic glamorised manner. Alternatively, many directors aim to portray violence in a far more realistic way as it aims not to condone it. Instead, they seek to show the true repercussions of violent acts among society. Hany Abu-Assad (Paradise Now) and Tony Kaye (American History X) intend to challenge and create an alternative view to violence through the way they portray it. They all demonstrate the vicious and futile cycle of violence and how it is a useless notion that only sparks more terror and misery. Further, they seek to show an understanding to the audiences of just why people succumb to such violent acts, opening a window into the world of the perpetrators and how they perceive violence as an answer to their struggles. Both films deal with different issues of violence, however, fundamentally sustain the same profoundness. They all seek to teach peace through violence in the way they depict violent acts and hateful behaviour as senseless and wrong, aiming for the moral message to transcendShow MoreR elatedEthics And Religion : Ethics1045 Words   |  5 PagesYet, Buddhism worships no god, nor does atheist, still both can live a good life, and be a good person; with ethical standards, and without believing in a god. Ethics can be defined as â€Å"a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong† (Merriam-Webster, 2016). Whereas religion is defined as, â€Å"a personal set of institutionalized system of religious attitudes, beliefs, and practices† (Merriam-Webster, 2016). In the letter King wrote while in Jail, he used both ethics and religiousRead MoreEssay on Moral or Immoral648 Words   |  3 PagesMoral or Immoral In Martin Luther King Jr.’s essay, A Letter from Birmingham Jail he compares the issues of Moral acts verses Immoral acts. This essay was written in response to a letter some clergymen had written after a direct action march Dr. King had participated in. In their letter the clergymen had praised the local police officers and media for the nonviolent and calm manner in which the situation was handled. It was this praise that prompted Dr King to write: â€Å"I have tried toRead MoreShould Hate Groups Be Allowed Free Speech?725 Words   |  3 Pagesfree speech, it is not discriminatory unless it incites violence, and hate can be prevented through education rather than criminalization. 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Psychology in Aviation Airline Industry

Question: Write about thePsychology in Aviationfor Airline Industry. Answer: Introduction The airline industry has its goals and objectives which are required to be met by everyone working in the industry. Just like any other organization, its main objective is to serve customers in the best way possible which leads to making maximum profit at the end of the day. For many individuals, air travel is their way of life. Thus, airline industry must put effort to offer the best services. It must be appreciated that psychology plays a big role in airline industry especially the issue of mental health and fear of flying. This paper reviews deeply how ideas from psychology enhance management practice in the airline industry. Fear of Flying Fear of flying is a common issue among potential passengers who travel on daily basis. Events like terrorist occurrences on the Twin Towers and Pentagon through hijacking may also lead to greater number of individuals with the anxiety of flight (Tsang and Vidulich, 2002, p. 596). Some individuals fear flying because of the stories and the cases that have happened in the air as people are on the flight. Fear of flying, whether it is experienced to a high degree, moderate, or mild, can influence an individuals life in different ways. Fear of flying can interfere with social, professional and family events. Since flying is an integral section of peoples life in industrialized states, there are treatment programs which have been advanced to assist those with flight anxiety. The treatment methods used have been confirmed to reduce the fear of flying in an effective way. Nonetheless, not much is known about the tactic which functions the best in controlling fear of flying. So as to treat t he issue of fear of flying most proficiently, it is crucial to find out the risk features for flight anxiety. Cognitive issues have frequently been viewed to be linked with indicators of panic and anxiety. Additionally, the way individuals handle cognitively with stressful events can be a significant aspect in determining well-being of passengers (St. George, 2010, p. 391). Cognitive treatment approaches like rumination, catastrophizing, and self-blame have been discovered to have an affirmative association with maladjustment, while affirmative reassessment has been discovered to have a destructive association with maladjustment (Curtis, Jentsch and Wise, 2010, p. 440). Research has suggested that individuals who are anxious about flying usually think to a substantial degree on what ladders to take as well as the way to tackle stressful moments while in a flight. Additionally, they even think about the thoughts and feelings linked to the flight as well as having views of playing along with the significance of the incident or highlighting it moderately when associated with supplementary actions. Evidently, the respondents in the test taken seemed to have lesser considerations of clearly stressing the fear of the flight as well as placing the fault of what they had experienced before (Jensen, 1997, p. 339). Most individuals with flight anxiety use self-blame, catastrophizing, and rumination at a higher level than other strategies. The degree to which rumination is utilized by these individuals is equivalent to a locus cluster of psychiatric patients. Notably, acceptance, affirmative reassessment, positioning into outlook and supplementary culpability are used to a lesser degree when they are compared to a group of reference individuals in a certain population. Additionally, the association between the cognitive coping method and anxiety signs shows that people who use self-blame, rumination and acceptance at a higher level are likely to show the higher extent of anxiety which is generalized, fearful anxiety, anxiety while anticipating a flight, anxiety in association with flights, as well as anxiety during flying (Wilson, Caldwell and Russell, 2007, p. 240). There are higher levels of physical signs as a countenance of nervousness in flight states and upsetting thoughts as an appearance of concern in flight circumstances. These same associations with anxiety which are generalized were seen in studies that measured cognitive managing as an extra universal coping technique. The findings of an experiment of cognitive coping strategies suggest that beliefs of self-blame for what an individual has gone through, beliefs of accepting w hat one has gone through and thoughts linked with aeroplanes, and beliefs of clearly highlighting the fear of the aeroplane are not an actual technique to tackle flying experiences and may lead to greater anxiety degree (Soeters and Boer, 2009, p.121). The study taken suggested that many cognitive coping techniques were connected to anxiety. Thus, programs of treatment may pay better attention to the cognitive coping techniques. It may be performed by challenging the techniques which were maladaptive such as acceptance, self-blame, catastrophising and rumination (Helmreich, Merritt and Wilhelm, 1999, p. 32). In particular, rumination followed by the act of acceptance and self-blame must receive better attention because they are utilized to the greatest level by individuals with flight anxiety. The tactic could be assimilated into the well-developed cognitive rehabilitations that emphasize on shifting irrational and dysfunctional cognitions. Most organizations which focus on treating flight anxiety involve cognitive restructuring and coping training. The study offered significant clues concerning which cognitive coping techniques were to be challenged in the process of treatment programs. So as to find a better inclusive view, upcom ing studies must also emphasize on additional managing strategies, like behavioral managing techniques as well as the habit of prescription or liquor to manage with flight anxiety (Wiegmann and Shappell, 2001, p. 350). Mental Health Just like aviation which is a large field, mental health also keeps on evolving as time goes by. The mental health issues and mental health specialists who have some negative reaction side with those accountable for worker mental health, either due to the fact that the matters have been neglected or ignored or due to the presence of issues which have been taken for disadvantage or at times doing away with the career of a person (Stout, Salas and Kraiger, 1997, p. 239). Most of the time the issue of mental health is used when things are not right that is when they go wrong, and that is the only time mental health appears to have some relevance. Things go wrong with a pilot, flight, the controller of air traffic, or sometimes with the engineer of aircraft maintenance. Evidently, this perception is unfortunate as most members of crew appreciate and accept as of their human features progresses as well as training crew resource management accept that those psychological features have a si gnificant function to play in efficient and safe flight (St. George, 2010, p. 391). Numerous physical and psychological challenges to flight have been there to both passengers and crew from ancient days of powered and controlled flight, over a decade ago. Notably, there have been outstanding accomplishments in engineering over the previous decade which have made the issue of air travel both highly and possibly available in the period of a solo lifetime, but the achievements have not been made without some challenges (Salas, Bowers and Prince, 1998, p. 195). Once evolutionary obstacles to movement are surpassed, various consequences are extracted, the greatest mutual of which are movement fatigue, jet lag, sickness, and raised stress as well as arousal. For crew in the flight, there might be extra issues which are related to decision-making, judgment, concentration, perception and many others (St. George, 2010, p.390). The issue of air travel brings individuals to be close to strangers and also put people in a situation of trusting professionals who are unseen; there fore it is relevant to understand social psychology which is related to behavior in teams and groups. Flight also disturbs human-associated; work-shift, prolonged or work nonattendances from home, and stress may together exact demand resilience and toll and outstanding coping habits (Smith et al., 1997, p. 239). The insights help people understand that there are main sources which are five in number related to mental health issues among employees in aviation. They involve stresses related to safety, coping and survival. Additionally, there are stresses which emanate from a lot of workloads, how works are structured and the managerial climate such as frequency of flights, rostering, jet lag, financial challenges, and pensions. There are personal issues which stalk from interruption to personal associations which scientific investigation proposes must act as a bumper to stress which result from work. Ever-present manners concerning the loss of authorization as a consequence of the beginning of a prohibiting medical situation, and standard psychological difficulties that happen logically in the ordinary life of the residents. Many military and airline pilots repute the possible worth of psychology as fairly humorous. Aviation mental health involves six major tasks which include the following: choosing out those viewed to be psychologically ailing to work or fly within the company. It also monitors the psychological health of individuals who usually establish psychological issues in the progression in their job. The other task is determining if and for the period of time an individual is not fit to work or fly in aviation. Additionally, it also supports individuals who are thought to be unhealthy to fly emotionally, whether briefly or for a longer period. Last, it prevents mental health issues through active intervention, research, and health elevation (Wickens, 2008, p. 370). Conclusion In conclusion, some individuals are anxious about flights, and it leads to flight anxiety. It has been a major concern to the extent that there are programs which are set to cater for this problem. The issue may be performed by challenging the techniques which were maladaptive such as acceptance, self-blame, catastrophizing and rumination. Mental health is also a crucial issue, and for an individual to work in the airline industry, one must have a good mental health condition. References Curtis, M. T., Jentsch, F. and Wise, J. A. (2010) Aviation Displays, in Human Factors in Aviation, pp. 439478. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374518-7.00014-6. St. George, R. (2010) Review of Aviation psychology and human factors., The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 20(4), pp. 390393. doi: 10.1080/10508414.2010.520579. Helmreich, R. L., Merritt, a C. and Wilhelm, J. a (1999) The evolution of Crew Resource Management training in commercial aviation., The International journal of aviation psychology, 9(1), pp. 1932. doi: 10.1207/s15327108ijap0901_2. Jensen, R. S. (1997) The Boundaries of Aviation Psychology, Human Factors, Aeronautical Decision Making, Situation Awareness, and Crew Resource Management, International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 7(4), pp. 331341. doi: 10.1207/s15327108ijap0704. Salas, E., Bowers, C. A. and Prince, C. (1998) Special Issue on Simulation and Training in Aviation, International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 8(3), p. 195. doi: 10.1207/s15327108ijap0803_1. Smith, C. S., Lewin, E. K., Hancock, A., McCarthy, C., Miller, T., Tsang, P., Colle, A., Reid, B., Backs, W., Lenneman, K., Veltman, H., Gaillard, A., van, B. L., Jensen, E., Dennehy, K., Deighton, D. B., Prince, C., Salas, E., MacLeod, S., Newman, M., Tattersall, J., OConnor, L., Hardiman, T., Dhiomasaigh, L. N., McCarthy, J., Muir, C. and Cobbett, A. (1997) Aviation psychology, Engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics, Vol. 1: Transportation systems., pp. 229336. Soeters, J. L. and Boer, P. C. (2009) Culture and Flight Safety in Military Aviation, The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 10(2), pp. 111133. doi: 10.1207/S15327108IJAP1002. Stout, R. J., Salas, E. and Kraiger, K. (1997) The role of trainee knowledge structures in aviation team environments., The International journal of aviation psychology, 7(3), pp. 23550. doi: 10.1207/s15327108ijap0703_4. Tsang, P. S. and Vidulich, M. A. (2002) Principles and Practice of Aviation Psychology, Human Factors in Transportation. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/Principles-Practice-Aviation-Psychology-Hardcover/dp/B003JGU9QW?SubscriptionId=1V7VTJ4HA4MFT9XBJ1R2tag=mekentosjcom-20linkCode=xm2camp=2025creative=165953creativeASIN=B003JGU9QW. Wickens, C. (2008) Aviation, in Handbook of Applied Cognition, pp. 361389. doi: 10.1002/9780470713181.ch14. Wiegmann, D. A. and Shappell, S. A. (2001) Human Error Perspectives in Aviation, Journal of Aviation Psychology, 11(4), pp. 341357. doi: 10.1207/S15327108IJAP1104_2. Wilson, G. F., Caldwell, J. A. and Russell, C. A. (2007) Performance and Psychophysiological Measures of Fatigue Effects on Aviation Related Tasks of Varying Difficulty, The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 17(2), pp. 219247. doi: 10.1080/10508410701328839.

ACT Test Dates 2016-2017

ACT Test Dates 2016-2017 SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips At PrepScholar, we keep track of all the best information to advise you about future test dates. Knowing the registration deadlines and test schedule can help you devise your study plan and stay organized so that you can reach your target score. In this article, I’ll give you the ACT test dates for 2016-2017 and explain the factors to think about when picking your test date. ACT Test Dates for 2016-2017 Here are the test dates, registration deadlines, and anticipated dates for scores to be released. Test Date Deadline Late Deadline Score Release* Sept 10, 2016 Aug 5, 2016 Aug 19, 2016 Sept 19; Oct 3, 2016 Oct 22, 2016 Sept 16, 2016 Sep 30, 2016 Nov 8; Nov 15, 2016 Dec 10, 2016 Nov 4, 2016 Nov 18, 2016 Dec 21, 2016; Jan 4, 2017 Feb , 2017** Jan 13, 2017 Jan 20, 2017 Feb 21; Feb 28, 2017 Apr 8, 2017 Mar 3, 2017 Mar 17, 2017 Apr 26; May 10, 2017 June 10, 2017 May 5, 2017 May 19, 2017 June 21; June 28, 2017 *= Refers to online score release. The first date is when multiple choice scores come out, and the second one is when complete scores are available. **= No February dates are scheduled in New York. How Accurate Is the Table Above? The test dates and registration deadlines come from official ACT sources and have been released. The score release dates are projected based on information from past tests, but generally, scores will come out within a week of the projected dates. Keep in mind that there's some variance in when multiple choice scores come out and not everyone receives them at the same time. How to Choose Your Test Date Here are some of the major factors to consider when selecting your ACT test date: Know Your Deadlines! The most important thing to remember is to take your ACT before any deadlines. If you apply regular decision, the December test in your senior year will be the last test you can take for most colleges. If you apply early, the last test you can take may be in October or November of your senior year. Also, scholarships have deadlines. If you want to obtain any scholarships that consider your ACT score, you’ll need to have your test score before the scholarship deadlines. How Many Times Do You Planto Take the ACT? Most students improve their scores when they retake the ACT, and you want to give yourself an opportunity to take the test multiple times. Generally, we suggest first taking the ACT in the fall of your junior year. Then you can retake it in the spring of your junior year and the fall of your senior year if necessary. How Long Do You Needto Study? When selecting your test date, give yourself enough time to prepare. Get a rough idea of how long you’ll need to study and make sure you’ll be able to effectively prepare before you take the test. If you take both the April and June tests without doing any studying in between, your score probably won’t improve much. Do You Have Conflicts With Any Test Dates? Check to see if you have any potential conflicts on or around any of the ACT test dates. Maybe the February date is during your basketball playoffs and you’ll be too busy to study. Perhaps you want to avoid the June test date because you’ll be focusing on your finals. It may be difficult to find a time when you can fully devote yourself to the ACT, but you should try to pick the best test dates for you. What's Next? If you're studying for the ACT, use free practice tests to help you prepare. Also, find out which schools require you to send all your ACT scores. Finally, if you have any questions about the ACT, you'll want to check out our expert answers to frequently asked questions about the ACT. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.

Free Essays on An Analysis Of Hemingways Technique As A Short Story Writer

Analysis of Hemingway’s Narrative Technique as a Short- Story Writer For many years, the narrative technique of Hemingway has been under debate. Writers before him had already achieved works that bear the characteristics of the modern short story, and many of their works could stand today, with those of Hemingway and of writers like Faulkner, as representative short stories of modern times. What distinguishes Hemingway both from his predecessors and from his contemporaries, however, is the theory he produces to deal with the challenge of spatial limitation which every short story writer has to face: how can he say more than his space actually allows him to say? The principle of the iceberg, as the theory is called by Hemingway, leaves distinctive imprints on his short stories: a clipped, spare style, naturalistic presentation of actions and observations, heavy reliance on dramatic dialogue, and a pattern of connection extending backwards and forwards between the various stories. Because of the above, it is helpful to have some understanding of his theory. In Death in the afternoon, Hemingway (1932,191) points out that no matter how good a phrase or a simile a writer may have, he is spoiling his work out of egotism if he puts it in where it is not absolutely necessary. The form of a work, according to Hemingway, should be created out of experience, and no intruding elements should be allowed to falsify that form and betray that experience. As a result, all that can be dispensed with should be pruned off: convention, embellishment, rhetoric. It is this tendency of writing that has brought Hemingway admiration as well as criticism, but it is clear that the author knew what he was doing when he himself commented on his aim: †¦I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eights of it under water for every part that shows. Everything you know you can estimate and it only strengthens your iceberg (cited i... Free Essays on An Analysis Of Hemingway's Technique As A Short Story Writer Free Essays on An Analysis Of Hemingway's Technique As A Short Story Writer Analysis of Hemingway’s Narrative Technique as a Short- Story Writer For many years, the narrative technique of Hemingway has been under debate. Writers before him had already achieved works that bear the characteristics of the modern short story, and many of their works could stand today, with those of Hemingway and of writers like Faulkner, as representative short stories of modern times. What distinguishes Hemingway both from his predecessors and from his contemporaries, however, is the theory he produces to deal with the challenge of spatial limitation which every short story writer has to face: how can he say more than his space actually allows him to say? The principle of the iceberg, as the theory is called by Hemingway, leaves distinctive imprints on his short stories: a clipped, spare style, naturalistic presentation of actions and observations, heavy reliance on dramatic dialogue, and a pattern of connection extending backwards and forwards between the various stories. Because of the above, it is helpful to have some understanding of his theory. In Death in the afternoon, Hemingway (1932,191) points out that no matter how good a phrase or a simile a writer may have, he is spoiling his work out of egotism if he puts it in where it is not absolutely necessary. The form of a work, according to Hemingway, should be created out of experience, and no intruding elements should be allowed to falsify that form and betray that experience. As a result, all that can be dispensed with should be pruned off: convention, embellishment, rhetoric. It is this tendency of writing that has brought Hemingway admiration as well as criticism, but it is clear that the author knew what he was doing when he himself commented on his aim: †¦I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eights of it under water for every part that shows. Everything you know you can estimate and it only strengthens your iceberg (cited i...

Literary analysis on A Good Man Is Hard To Find by Flannery O'Conner Research Paper

Literary analysis on A Good Man Is Hard To Find by Flannery O'Conner - Research Paper Example But a modicum of insight into the interests and craftsmanship of Flannery O’Connor makes her writing commendable on both literary and religious grounds. â€Å"Cathartic bitterness, a belief in grace as something devastating to the recipient, a gelid concept of salvation, and violence as a force for good† (Galloway) characterize her work. She was well aware of her dual role as a Catholic writer and a fiction writer. She only tried to homogenize both. Thus where the religious dimension was never far away from her writing she was also influenced by Martin Heidegger’s concept of dasein: the moment of death makes a man’s existence replete with meaning. She blends characterization with the setting and works out the meaning of the story. In the following analysis let us look at the dynamics of characterization, theme, and setting in Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man Is Hard to Find. Good characters inspire strong feelings. Characterization should not begin and end midway but should be continued till the end as the characters evolve. Extraneous characters should be avoided and all the characters should contribute in varying degrees to the progress of the plot and depth of the story. A Good Man Is Hard to Find is a reasonable example for good characterization. The action in the story unfolds through the grandmother. She is the volatile person in the story with a glib tongue. The old lady is however a Christian only by appearances. Her moral platitude is her reality. When that is stripped by her confrontation with the killer there is no future for the character of the grandmother. "Why youre one of my babies. Youre one of my own children!" (O’Connor 132). These words are definitely not to influence the killer against shooting her but it is her saving moment of grace where she realizes the hollowness of her hitherto existence and recognizes the Misfit as the medium of the grace. O’Connor was compassionate to her

This I Believe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

This I Believe - Essay Example The managers of the organization must cultivate proper understanding of the science of ergonomics. (Placement of proper men at the proper jobs) Efforts for individual perfection will lead to societal prosperity. Ongoing assessment and remedial measure are necessary for an organization to remain at the top and win the appreciation. When it is necessary to change, the organizational culture must change in keeping with the requirements of time, but when it is not necessary to change, it is necessary not to change. For short terms gains, long term vision of the organization must never be sacrificed. Enhance the merits of the culture, without causing damage to the soul of the organization. This I Believe! This I put into practice! Richard S. Gallagher argues, â€Å"In an organizational setting, the meaning of culture extends to the core beliefs, behaviors, and actions behind its daily business life†¦its values are unspoken, but they exert a powerful influence on the behavior of thos e who choose to be part of that organization.†(4) My organization attaches great importance to ethical and socio-spiritual values that are beneficial for the humankind. The communication received on that misty Monday of the winter stunned us. â€Å"Yours is one of the five organizations shortlisted for the grant. Our Senior Vice-President will visit your Head Office this Friday. He will conduct the final interview and ask you four questions. The duration of the interview is ten minutes and any one nominee from the list of your Managing Committee Members will appear for the interview. â€Å"Incredible! The fate of one time grant of $80,000 will be decided within ten minutes! That too on the basis of 4 questions! An urgent meeting of the 8 Managing Committee Members is convened the same evening and discussion on the startling communication begins. We work for the cause reformation and rehabilitation of the visually challenged persons, and education for the slum children. We ar e in this field for the last two decades. Education to the slum children is free; they are also provided books and clothing, mid-day meals, transportation from their residence to school etc. As for the visually challenged, cottage industry units like manufacturing candle, biscuits etc. have been established and they are given salary as per the government norms. The profits earned are ploughed back to create more employment opportunities for the visually challenged. Not one of the 200 persons doing service on the administrative side, and the teaching staff are compensated monetarily. All of them work on honorary basis, with a mission and not for commission! After prolonged discussion, the onus of facing the interview falls to my lot. I begin preparations for the interview with right earnest and study the past history of the organization from the day of its inception when it is managed by just 4 volunteers. I go through the balance sheets, year-wise achievements, the salient features of the present structures, etc. I do an extensive study of the problems of the visually challenged, their international significance, role of the United Nations Agencies, statistics related to important countries, outstanding achievements of some of the visually challenged, the issues related to slum children etc. My level of preparations in those four days is that of a candidate appearing for the highest Civil Service Examination! My organization must get this grant! How will I face the other Managing Committee Members if we fail to get this grant! †¦..and Friday arrives! Sharp at 9.45 a.m. Mr. James Patterson, the Vice-President of Charity Select Organization arrives with his Secretary. We escort him to the Conference Room of the two-story structure, which is our Head Office. I welcome him with a

Quality Associates Essay Example for Free

Quality Associates Essay In this case, we have Quality Associates, Inc. a consulting firm advising its client about sampling and statistical procedures that can be used to control their manufacturing process. Their client has offered samples to be analyzed, so they can quickly learn whether the process is operating satisfactorily or corrective actions needs to be taken. The numbers given in the case were as follows: assumed population standard deviation is equal to . 21, sample size is equal to 30 and the test value of the mean was 12. They also stated the two hypotheses to be tested: the null hypothesis that the population is equal to 12 and the alternative hypothesis that the mean is not equal to 12. This indicates a two tailed tests to determine whether or not to reject the null hypothesis. The 4 provided sample sizes each contained 30 observations, indicating a normal distribution and z test statistics. Methodology The first question required conducting a hypothesis test for each sample at the . 01 level of significance. Based upon the test, determine if any corrective actions need to be taken. There are two approaches to hypothesis testing, the p-value approach and the critical value approach. The first step for the p-value approach was to calculate the mean for each sample. In order, they were: 11. 9587| 12. 0287| 11. 8890| 12. 0813| Next, was to calculate standard error, by using the formula sigma divided by the square root of n. This came out to be . 0383. To find the z test statistic subtract the test value of 12 from the sample mean and divide by the standard error. The z test statistic for each sample were as follows: -1. 0966| 0. 7493| -2. 8982| 2. 1227| The 1 tail p-value could then be found by using the normsdist function in Excel. This function indicates probability to the left of the value, so positive numbers were subtracted from 1. Since this is a two tailed test, the values were multiplied by two to find the actual p-value. 0. 2728| 0. 4536| 0. 0038| 0. 0338| The rule for the p-value two tail test is to reject Ho if the p-value is smaller than or equal to alpha, the alpha in this case being . 01. At . 038, the p-value for sample 3 was less than the significance level set by the client. Sample 3 provides evidence to reject Ho and accept Ha. However, samples 1, 2 and 4 all have p-values larger than alpha, indicating that the process is working satisfactorily with a mean equal to 12. According to samples 1,2 and 4, corrective measures do not need to be taken. A second approach to hypothesis testing is the critical value approach, which states to reject Ho if the z value is larger than z alpha/2 or smaller than –z alpha/2. Alpha was given at . 1, alpha/2 is equal . 005. Table 8. 1, Values of Z alpha/2 for the most commonly used Z values, in the book states that for alpha/2 equal to . 005, the z value is equal to 2. 576. This is the z critical value for a two tailed test, outside of which lies the rejection area. Again, out of the 4 samples, only one had a critical value in the rejection area. The z value of sample 3, -2. 8982, was smaller than the z critical value of -2. 576. This leads to a rejection of Ho. Samples 1,2, and 4 all fall between the 2 critical values and provide evidence to not reject Ho. Assumption Based on the results of the hypothesis tests, both p-value approach and critical value approach, corrective action should be taken for sample 3. Samples 1,2 and 4 provide evidence that we cannot reject Ho, and therefore the client can assume that the process is operating satisfactorily. The second question asked to compute the standard deviation for each individual sample. Using the stdev function in Excel, the standard deviation for each sample are as follows: 0. 2204| 0. 2204| 0. 2072| 0. 2061| Assumption Based on the standard deviations calculated for each sample, the assumption of . 21 for the population standard deviation appears reasonable. An average of the 4 individual sample standard deviations is equal to . 2135, which can be rounded down to . 21. The third question asked to compute limits for the sample mean equal to 12. Condition was that as long as a new sample mean is within those limits, the process will be considered to be operating satisfactorily. If X exceeds the upper limit or if the X is below the lower limit, corrective actions will be taken. The formula for calculating upper and lower control limits is Using x bar equal to 12, z alpha/2 equal to 2. 576 and the standard error equal to . 0383, the upper limit was equal to 12. 0987 and the lower limit was equal to 11. 9013. Assumption Based on the upper (12. 0987) and lower (11. 9013) control limits calculated for a mean equal to 12, sample 3 falls outside the control limit with a mean of 11. 8890. Because the mean exceeds the lower limit, it indicates that corrective action needs to be taken. Assumptions Increasing the level of significance to a larger value will lead to rejecting the null hypothesis more often. If the level of significance is increased to . 05, both samples 3 and 4 will provide evidence to reject the null hypothesis instead of just sample 3. This means that the client is more willing to make a Type I error, mistakenly rejecting Ho when it is true. This means that they run the risk of having to stop their manufacturing process to take corrective action more often.

War of 1812 :: essays research papers

John Marshall was Chief Justice in many early cases that would help get the Supreme Court up to the level of power and equal amount of say as the other branches. His ruling in the first few important cases helped bring the Courts uses of Judicial Review up to balance the powers. John Q. Adams, son of John Adams and he was the leader behind the signing of the treaty of Ghent. Daniel Webster was the great spokesperson of the North as well as a warhawk. He was also very devoted to the Union. Henry Clay was known as the great compromiser and helped to put together and organize the Missouri Compromise, he was kind of the middle man who suggested compromises between the north and the south. He is also known for his American System, which improved banking systems, tariffs, roads, and canals. John C. Calhoun was the spokesman of the south and was also a warhawk. He was responsible for the writing of the "South Carolina Exposition". The McCulluh vs. Maryland was a case when Maryland wanted to be able to tax the Bank of the United States of America. Because of this privilege that they wanted they would have the power to tax this Bank out of existence. Marshall did not see this as necessary therefore did not grant Maryland power to do so. Gibbons vs. Ogden was a case when New York granted a monopoly to a private company owner of a ferry company between the two States of New York and New Jersey. The monopoly was not valid in the state of New Jersey therefore it gave the court Judicial Review over interstate commerce and was turned down. Fletcher vs. Peck was a case when the Georgia legislature was influenced by bribery and granted 35 million acres in the Yazoo River country to private speculators. The case was turned down because the state laws were not allowed to tamper with the contracts. Dartmouth College vs. Woodward was a case when a college was chartered by the King of England New Hampshire wanted to change t he contract that the King had made out. Dartmouth won the case because of private property rights as well as enhancing judicial review. Cohens vs. Virginia was a case when Cohens was selling illegal lottery tickets and was found guilty by the Virginia court and Cohen’s argument was the monopoly that was granted to the state was unconstitutional.

How does Walkers presentations of Womanism Affect Your Interpretation of the Novel? Essay

Alice Walker is one of the most prominent contemporary writers in America. Her masterpiece, The Color Purple, wins her Pulitzer Prize for her ideology of â€Å"womanism†. Walker’s â€Å"womanism† has four characteristics: anti-sexism, anti-racism, Afracentrism and humanism. Afracentrism refers to the review of Afro-American history and culture while humanism emphasizes on love and forgiveness to both friends and enemies. Through analysis of the black women’s plight, struggle, and survival as well as their hope, this idea illustrates four characteristics of womanism. Walker’s womanism enriches feminism and provides a new perspective for understanding women’s liberation. Walker has demonstrated the new perspective through the form of Celie’s letters. The letterform used in The Color Purple is not only a literary tool used by Walker to catch the reader’s attention and make the story seem more realistic. If one looks at the letters from the perspective of Celie the interpretation takes on a new turn. Celie’s letters begin when she is raped and silenced with the words of her stepfather: â€Å"You better not tell anybody but God. I’d kill your mammy†. This leaves her with only one way out; namely to tell God. And with this act a new door opens into a world of opportunities, freedom and justice. When Celie writes her first letter one can say that a new body is created. Whereas her physical body suffers from violence and rape which is shown in letter one â€Å"You better shut up and git used to it†. But the new invisible body is safe and can’t be harmed. So her letters work as a â€Å"second body† where the wounds inflicted on her are able to heal and she can develop an identity. Within these letters she is allowed to be as honest as she wants and she can express her feelings, which otherwise are oppressed. The letters are the only way of finding purpose in an otherwise meaningless existence. In the Color Purple the history describes black women’s living plight in America and the Olinka tribe, such as rape and incest, isolation and desperation, and alienation and absurdity as well. The black women’s suffering and misfortune reflect the female consciousness of womanism. The Olinka tribe don’t believe in educating their women, as shown in letter sixty-two â€Å"The Olinka do not believe girls should be educated†, and although there’re no reports of abuse against women by men in Nettie’s letters, woman subservience is unchallenged, and the demeaning opening ceremony continues without contest. Similarly, this is also shown when Celie was being denied an education in America after falling pregnant due to rape, shown in letter eight â€Å"You too dumb to keep going to school†. In the Olinka tribe women are not allowed to be educated as education leads to knowledge and then dissatisfaction. The Olinka men want the women to continu e to work without question, something best achieved when they are uneducated. In the Color Purple it describes sexism and racism in America and the Olinka tribe. Walker explores the interpretation of anti-sexism and anti-racism consciousness of womanism through the letters. In the letters Walker valiantly and determinedly stands up to the pressure exerted upon her for her endeavour to interpretation and finally eradicate all the iniquity parts of the black world, dedicating the novel to a cause that is the breaking down of all the bondages on the blacks. In letter sixty-two the Olinka think a woman is nothing until she marries and she should stay uneducated as she is inferior to men. This is shown when Nettie was describing the daily life in Africa, â€Å"A girl is nothing to herself; only to her husband can she become something†. Black women in The Color Purple along with black men enjoy no equal rights as whites and even racial segregation is carried on extensively in America. In the south, black people can’t even sit side by side with whites in a car. But it turns out not to be so different even in the northern big cities such as New York, where black people are treated differently from whites as second-class citizens, who are called â€Å"Niggers†. In letter fifty-six Nettie writes to Celie about New York: â€Å"What can I tell you about New York or even about the train that took us there †¦ Only white people can ride in the beds and use the restaurant. And they have different toilets from colored.† Walker deeply penetrates the racial politics employed by racists, and uses Nettie’s journey through America and Africa to illustrate the racial and sexual consciousness of womanism. In the Color Purple Walker discusses the black women’s root-seeking travel to Africa which then includes the interpretation of Afracentrism of womanism. Once Afro-Americans entered the United States, they lost their identity. When they stepped foot in the new land they had no friends, no relatives, and no culture. Therefore, womanists support Afracentrism which denotes the review of Afro-American history and culture, mainly slavery culture and regression to African culture and tradition. In letter fifty-five, Nettie’s journey to African indicates her search of the lost black identity and culture. â€Å"The little I knew about my own self wouldn’t have filled a thimble!† illustrates Nettie’s view of her losing her black cultural identity. When she didn’t even know that her brothers and sisters were sold from Africa in trade for money she stated that she was ever so â€Å"ignorant† and that she had to learn everything to make herself useful. Through description of Nettie’s root-seeking travel, Walker urges Afro-Americans to promote African culture. In this way Walker hopes to provoke the national consciousness of the blacks, carry forward the famous tradition of Black Nationalism. In letter fifty-seven Nettie expresses her views of the materials made from the black people and that â€Å"it is hard to imagine that the people who made them don’t still exist.† Walker illustrated this through Nettie’s letters as she wanted to discard the black people’s ancestors’ ignorance and prejudice, and finally strengthen the national pride and unity of the black people. Through description of kindness and beauty of women and redemption of men Walker provides the readers with an ideal living pattern for the human beings which show humanism consciousness of womanism. When Celie and Albert were sewing together in letter eighty-seven Walker advocates the spirit of tolerance where both men and women finally reconcile and accept each other. This shows the theme of liberation and shows that tolerance is a noble human quality and a performance of humanism. Furthermore, this illustrates Walker’s ideal living pattern and her desire to build a harmonious world filled with understanding and love, which is shown in the relationship of Albert and Celie. The Purple Color is a successful literary practice of Walker’s womanism and also is a development of feminism in regard to black feminism. Through supporting of anti-racism, anti-sexism, Afracentrism and Humanism, Walker conclusively sets up an ideal harmonious living pattern by celebrating a unity of men and women in spite of their colour and race. A harmonious relationship between men and women, human beings and society, human beings and nature is the recreation of womanism and also is its true implication.

The Looking Glass, By David Hume - 2137 Words

In philosophy, there are many different questions seeking to be answered. A scholar might look at certainty, the existence of God, whether or not an individual changes throughout time, or some other great unknown. A conflicting question that more individuals should consider would deal with their own existence, and why humans exist at all. By looking at the idea of reality, creationism, and impressions, one can fully deduce why people exist. These topics are clearly invisible in stories like Lewis Carroll’s â€Å"Through the Looking Glass,† and David Hume’s â€Å"Of Personal Identity,† and â€Å"Why Does God let People Suffer?†. Individuals exist because God chooses for them to exist, perceiving them in such a way that they are unique from one another. Many people are familiar with Lewis Carroll’s â€Å"Alice in Wonderland.† Even if they have not read it, they have probably heard it referenced at some point or seen the classic Disney ta ke on it. The main premise is that a little girl, named Alice, sees a white rabbit, who continuously chatters about being late for an important event. She follows the rabbit, and winds up falling down its rabbit hole into a world called Wonderland. This fantasy world allows for a surplus of new adventures, all the while teaching Alice lessons about herself. Carroll follows this book with the sequel, â€Å"Through the Looking Glass.† Similar to his original story, Alice finds herself back in Wonderland on a new adventure. In the particular passage taken out for thisShow MoreRelatedAdam Smiths Wealth of Nations Essay3033 Words   |  13 Pageswhich represented a specific, partial, focused, even epiphenomenal, treatment of a vital, but singular, feature of the market). I In his effort to explain the nature and the particular mechanisms of moral sentiments, Smith, clearly influenced by David Hume,12 further elaborated the seminal category of sympathy. 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