War of 1812 :: essays research papers

John Marshall was Chief Justice in many early cases that would help get the Supreme Court up to the level of power and equal amount of say as the other branches. His ruling in the first few important cases helped bring the Courts uses of Judicial Review up to balance the powers. John Q. Adams, son of John Adams and he was the leader behind the signing of the treaty of Ghent. Daniel Webster was the great spokesperson of the North as well as a warhawk. He was also very devoted to the Union. Henry Clay was known as the great compromiser and helped to put together and organize the Missouri Compromise, he was kind of the middle man who suggested compromises between the north and the south. He is also known for his American System, which improved banking systems, tariffs, roads, and canals. John C. Calhoun was the spokesman of the south and was also a warhawk. He was responsible for the writing of the "South Carolina Exposition". The McCulluh vs. Maryland was a case when Maryland wanted to be able to tax the Bank of the United States of America. Because of this privilege that they wanted they would have the power to tax this Bank out of existence. Marshall did not see this as necessary therefore did not grant Maryland power to do so. Gibbons vs. Ogden was a case when New York granted a monopoly to a private company owner of a ferry company between the two States of New York and New Jersey. The monopoly was not valid in the state of New Jersey therefore it gave the court Judicial Review over interstate commerce and was turned down. Fletcher vs. Peck was a case when the Georgia legislature was influenced by bribery and granted 35 million acres in the Yazoo River country to private speculators. The case was turned down because the state laws were not allowed to tamper with the contracts. Dartmouth College vs. Woodward was a case when a college was chartered by the King of England New Hampshire wanted to change t he contract that the King had made out. Dartmouth won the case because of private property rights as well as enhancing judicial review. Cohens vs. Virginia was a case when Cohens was selling illegal lottery tickets and was found guilty by the Virginia court and Cohen’s argument was the monopoly that was granted to the state was unconstitutional.

How does Walkers presentations of Womanism Affect Your Interpretation of the Novel? Essay

Alice Walker is one of the most prominent contemporary writers in America. Her masterpiece, The Color Purple, wins her Pulitzer Prize for her ideology of â€Å"womanism†. Walker’s â€Å"womanism† has four characteristics: anti-sexism, anti-racism, Afracentrism and humanism. Afracentrism refers to the review of Afro-American history and culture while humanism emphasizes on love and forgiveness to both friends and enemies. Through analysis of the black women’s plight, struggle, and survival as well as their hope, this idea illustrates four characteristics of womanism. Walker’s womanism enriches feminism and provides a new perspective for understanding women’s liberation. Walker has demonstrated the new perspective through the form of Celie’s letters. The letterform used in The Color Purple is not only a literary tool used by Walker to catch the reader’s attention and make the story seem more realistic. If one looks at the letters from the perspective of Celie the interpretation takes on a new turn. Celie’s letters begin when she is raped and silenced with the words of her stepfather: â€Å"You better not tell anybody but God. I’d kill your mammy†. This leaves her with only one way out; namely to tell God. And with this act a new door opens into a world of opportunities, freedom and justice. When Celie writes her first letter one can say that a new body is created. Whereas her physical body suffers from violence and rape which is shown in letter one â€Å"You better shut up and git used to it†. But the new invisible body is safe and can’t be harmed. So her letters work as a â€Å"second body† where the wounds inflicted on her are able to heal and she can develop an identity. Within these letters she is allowed to be as honest as she wants and she can express her feelings, which otherwise are oppressed. The letters are the only way of finding purpose in an otherwise meaningless existence. In the Color Purple the history describes black women’s living plight in America and the Olinka tribe, such as rape and incest, isolation and desperation, and alienation and absurdity as well. The black women’s suffering and misfortune reflect the female consciousness of womanism. The Olinka tribe don’t believe in educating their women, as shown in letter sixty-two â€Å"The Olinka do not believe girls should be educated†, and although there’re no reports of abuse against women by men in Nettie’s letters, woman subservience is unchallenged, and the demeaning opening ceremony continues without contest. Similarly, this is also shown when Celie was being denied an education in America after falling pregnant due to rape, shown in letter eight â€Å"You too dumb to keep going to school†. In the Olinka tribe women are not allowed to be educated as education leads to knowledge and then dissatisfaction. The Olinka men want the women to continu e to work without question, something best achieved when they are uneducated. In the Color Purple it describes sexism and racism in America and the Olinka tribe. Walker explores the interpretation of anti-sexism and anti-racism consciousness of womanism through the letters. In the letters Walker valiantly and determinedly stands up to the pressure exerted upon her for her endeavour to interpretation and finally eradicate all the iniquity parts of the black world, dedicating the novel to a cause that is the breaking down of all the bondages on the blacks. In letter sixty-two the Olinka think a woman is nothing until she marries and she should stay uneducated as she is inferior to men. This is shown when Nettie was describing the daily life in Africa, â€Å"A girl is nothing to herself; only to her husband can she become something†. Black women in The Color Purple along with black men enjoy no equal rights as whites and even racial segregation is carried on extensively in America. In the south, black people can’t even sit side by side with whites in a car. But it turns out not to be so different even in the northern big cities such as New York, where black people are treated differently from whites as second-class citizens, who are called â€Å"Niggers†. In letter fifty-six Nettie writes to Celie about New York: â€Å"What can I tell you about New York or even about the train that took us there †¦ Only white people can ride in the beds and use the restaurant. And they have different toilets from colored.† Walker deeply penetrates the racial politics employed by racists, and uses Nettie’s journey through America and Africa to illustrate the racial and sexual consciousness of womanism. In the Color Purple Walker discusses the black women’s root-seeking travel to Africa which then includes the interpretation of Afracentrism of womanism. Once Afro-Americans entered the United States, they lost their identity. When they stepped foot in the new land they had no friends, no relatives, and no culture. Therefore, womanists support Afracentrism which denotes the review of Afro-American history and culture, mainly slavery culture and regression to African culture and tradition. In letter fifty-five, Nettie’s journey to African indicates her search of the lost black identity and culture. â€Å"The little I knew about my own self wouldn’t have filled a thimble!† illustrates Nettie’s view of her losing her black cultural identity. When she didn’t even know that her brothers and sisters were sold from Africa in trade for money she stated that she was ever so â€Å"ignorant† and that she had to learn everything to make herself useful. Through description of Nettie’s root-seeking travel, Walker urges Afro-Americans to promote African culture. In this way Walker hopes to provoke the national consciousness of the blacks, carry forward the famous tradition of Black Nationalism. In letter fifty-seven Nettie expresses her views of the materials made from the black people and that â€Å"it is hard to imagine that the people who made them don’t still exist.† Walker illustrated this through Nettie’s letters as she wanted to discard the black people’s ancestors’ ignorance and prejudice, and finally strengthen the national pride and unity of the black people. Through description of kindness and beauty of women and redemption of men Walker provides the readers with an ideal living pattern for the human beings which show humanism consciousness of womanism. When Celie and Albert were sewing together in letter eighty-seven Walker advocates the spirit of tolerance where both men and women finally reconcile and accept each other. This shows the theme of liberation and shows that tolerance is a noble human quality and a performance of humanism. Furthermore, this illustrates Walker’s ideal living pattern and her desire to build a harmonious world filled with understanding and love, which is shown in the relationship of Albert and Celie. The Purple Color is a successful literary practice of Walker’s womanism and also is a development of feminism in regard to black feminism. Through supporting of anti-racism, anti-sexism, Afracentrism and Humanism, Walker conclusively sets up an ideal harmonious living pattern by celebrating a unity of men and women in spite of their colour and race. A harmonious relationship between men and women, human beings and society, human beings and nature is the recreation of womanism and also is its true implication.

The Looking Glass, By David Hume - 2137 Words

In philosophy, there are many different questions seeking to be answered. A scholar might look at certainty, the existence of God, whether or not an individual changes throughout time, or some other great unknown. A conflicting question that more individuals should consider would deal with their own existence, and why humans exist at all. By looking at the idea of reality, creationism, and impressions, one can fully deduce why people exist. These topics are clearly invisible in stories like Lewis Carroll’s â€Å"Through the Looking Glass,† and David Hume’s â€Å"Of Personal Identity,† and â€Å"Why Does God let People Suffer?†. Individuals exist because God chooses for them to exist, perceiving them in such a way that they are unique from one another. Many people are familiar with Lewis Carroll’s â€Å"Alice in Wonderland.† Even if they have not read it, they have probably heard it referenced at some point or seen the classic Disney ta ke on it. The main premise is that a little girl, named Alice, sees a white rabbit, who continuously chatters about being late for an important event. She follows the rabbit, and winds up falling down its rabbit hole into a world called Wonderland. This fantasy world allows for a surplus of new adventures, all the while teaching Alice lessons about herself. Carroll follows this book with the sequel, â€Å"Through the Looking Glass.† Similar to his original story, Alice finds herself back in Wonderland on a new adventure. In the particular passage taken out for thisShow MoreRelatedAdam Smiths Wealth of Nations Essay3033 Words   |  13 Pageswhich represented a specific, partial, focused, even epiphenomenal, treatment of a vital, but singular, feature of the market). I In his effort to explain the nature and the particular mechanisms of moral sentiments, Smith, clearly influenced by David Hume,12 further elaborated the seminal category of sympathy. He inserted this concept as a mediating device between what he conceived to be two opposed poles that dominated modern, secular, moral philosophy: Hutchesons naturalistic theory of benevolenceRead MoreIwc1 Literature, Arts and Humanities Essay10028 Words   |  41 Pagesrepresentations of things with texture. Question 15: Multiple Choice _______________ makes a work of art feel cohesive and finished, with all the elements looking as though they belong together a) Balance b) Unity c) Contrast d) Emphasis Feedback: The correct answer is b. Unity makes a work of art feel cohesive and finished, with all the elements looking as though they belong together. Question 16: Multiple Choice Which of the following functions of art is reflected in a museum collection of 19thRead MoreHistory of Film6962 Words   |  28 Pagesthrough a small hole or lens from outside, and projected onto a surface or screen, creating a projected moving image, indistinguishable from a projected high quality film to an audience, but it is not preserved in a recording. In 1739 and 1748, David Hume published Treatise of Human Nature and An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, arguing for the associations and causes of ideas with visual images, in some sense forerunners to the language of film. Moving images were produced on revolvingRead MoreSwot Analysis25582 Words   |  103 Pagesit developed a product that reflected changing consumer lifestyles and social trends, such as an increase in apartment living. Sunbeam continued to respond to changes in lifestyles by expanding its product range. An increasing number of women were looking for alternative ways of The history of Sunbeam dates back to 1883 in Chicago, Illinois, when T J Clark and J K Stewart formed a partnership to manufacture clipping and grooming machinery for horses, later expanding into sheep-shearing equipmentRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages Two examples of when you might use the passive voice: Example: Biologists and other scientists often use the passive voice when they report the results of their research. Active: ―I introduced the solution through a glass tubeâ€â€"; Passive: ―The solution was introduced through a glass tube.â€â€" Note that active voice focuses on the writer, while the passive voice focuses more on the methods. Example: In the business community, writers often use the passive voice for at least two reasons: 1) In customerRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagespaper containing 10% postconsumer waste. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 QDB/QDB 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-0-07-811257-7 MHID 0-07-811 257-5 Vice President Editor-in-Chief: Brent Gordon Vice President, EDP/Central Publishing Services: Kimberly Meriwether-David Editorial Director: Paul Ducham Managing Developmental Editor: Laura Hurst Spell Developmental Editor: Jane Beck Associate Marketing Manager: Jaime Halteman Project Manager: Erin Melloy Buyer: Kara Kudronowicz Design Coordinator: Margarite ReynoldsRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 PagesEnd-uses are fixed and given. For a certain end-use, for example, to put beer into containers, there may have been extreme competition between various suppliers of containers. But all of them, until recently, were glass companies, and there was only one way of putting beer into containers, a glass bottle. Similarly, as soon as steel became available, that is, beginning in the last decades of the 19th century, rails for railroads were to be made from steel and from nothing else. As soon as electricity beganRead MoreStephen P. Robbin s Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages(Prentice Hall, 2012) Management, 11th ed. with Mary Coulter (Prentice Hall, 2012) Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, 10th ed., with David DeCenzo (Wiley, 2010) Prentice Hall’s Self-Assessment Library 3.4 (Prentice Hall, 2010) Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed., with David DeCenzo and Mary Coulter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Supervision Today! 7th ed., with David DeCenzo and Robert Wolter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Training in Interpersonal Skills: TIPS for Managing People at Work, 6th ed., with Phillip

A Code Of Ethics Is Important - 938 Words

A code of ethics is important to this field, to make sure that the person being held accountable for the offenders released into society, is being fair to both the offender and society and is keeping everyone safe. Being such an important part of society and how we provide services to the public is an important aspect, and needs to be treated as such. Although providing help to offenders to reintegrate back into society is our main goal, we must also uphold the laws, maintain the safety of everyone, and be just and proper in doing so. I wouldn’t want just anyone doing this job and I would expect a person expecting those they are responsible for to also be respectful and mindful of others as well as themselves. Our actions as Probation/ Parole officers affects everyone. If we allow one person to slip up and stay out of jail or prison that one person can easily slip again and this time cause harm to someone other than themselves. If we expect offenders to never make mistakes, th en the likelihood of that offender being able to remain out and become a positive person in society is slim. So we have to find a way to balance both sides of this. The code of ethics helps guide us into how to handle this situation and in which actions come before anything else. We first must keep others safe above all else. The safety of others is most important because without life we would nothing else matters. Then we must uphold the law that we stand for. After all we are the ones who areShow MoreRelatedCodes Of Ethics From Different Fields966 Words   |  4 PagesI chose three codes of ethics from different fields. The fields are; 1. Society of professional journalists http://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp 2. Australian Computer society http://courses.cs.vt.edu/~cs3604/lib/WorldCodes/Australia.Code.html 3. Code of ethics for librarians and other Information workers http://www.ifla.org/news/ifla-code-of-ethics-for-librarians-and-other-information-workers-full-version I chose the three codes of ethics depending on their nature. The nature of the careersRead MoreEssay about LAWS 310 Week 7 Assignment You Deci1179 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Widget Tech Inc. Code of Ethics Professor: Tonya  Floyd LAWS 310 Devry University Review of Widget Tech Inc. Code of Ethics Table of Contents Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦3 How to Create a Code of Ethics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....†¦....†¦4 Components of a Code of Ethics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....6 Sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 Read MoreEthics And Code Of Ethics1359 Words   |  6 Pagesethical codes in which it is useful to become aware of these differences for your future employment in working with a variety of professionals. Future coworkers may have different views and opinions however, a code of ethics will individualize these professionals and set standards. By making yourself aware of the differences, communication can become easier between employees of various backgrounds. Two particular organizations to compare may include the American Counseling Association Code of EthicsRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics895 Words   |  4 Pages A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity.1Most organization have codes of ethics that its members are required to follow and it lays out the rules and acceptable behavior of its the members on ethics and which actions are acceptable or not acceptable business practices. One industry where professional codes of ethics are important is health care. 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AdministrationRead MoreDunkin Donuts Code of Ethics Analysis Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesA code of ethics is a formal document in which is used to assist members of an organization, to know what’s ‘right’ and what is ‘wrong’ in the work place and applying it to their decisions. A code of ethics is a written set of rules or guidelines to help the workers and management ‘conduct’ or direct their actions with its primary values and ethical standards. A code of ethics is important because without it, employees and management wouldn’t have guidelines and the establishment would resembleRead MoreCode of Ethics Paper1044 Words   |  5 PagesCode of Ethics Team B HCS/335 June 6, 2011 Code of Ethics Introduction Code of ethics is very important with all the different organizations and businesses that are in the world today. 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Essay about Police Patrol - 2321 Words

Patrol accounts for the biggest portion of police work in most police agencies. The terms â€Å"patrolling† and †on patrol† generally refer to what officers do while not handling calls for service—officers do this mostly in patrol cars, but sometimes on foot, on bicycles, on horseback, or the like. While on patrol, officers may look for traffic violations, suspicious behavior, disorder, and unsafe conditions. They may also look for opportunities to interact with the public in casual or more formal situations. This is all considered patrolling. The time that police officers spend handling calls for service is also considered part of patrol work. Officers on patrol respond to calls, take reports, quell disturbances, and so forth. The†¦show more content†¦In England, the sheriff and his men patrolled on the lookout for those who poached game on lands owned by the king and other nobles. In the American South in the 1700s, slave patrols watched for runaw ay slaves. As urbanization took hold in the early 1800s and 1900s, night watchmen and later uniformed foot patrol officers watched for all kinds of crime and disorder in cities and towns. Patrol as Waiting Automobiles and two-way radios dramatically affected police patrol in the twentieth century. As more and more of the public got into cars, so did the police. Motorized police patrol was deemed necessary to pursue motorized criminals and to enforce traffic laws. Motorized patrol also came to be seen as more efficient than foot patrol, since a larger area could be watched by police in cars. Then, the addition of the two-way radio made it possible for personnel at police headquarters to contact patrol officers in the field and dispatch them to respond to citizen requests for assistance. The impact of these two basic technologies should not be underestimated. Before cars and radios, police response to emergencies and other crises was more like the fire department model—from the station. Officers on patrol were out on the streets watching, but they were not in continuous communication with headquarters. As the twentieth century progressed, police patrol became more and more depende nt on the car and the radio. The public learned to call theShow MoreRelatedPolice Operation : Patrol And Detective1450 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Operation: Patrol and Detective It may seem impossible to sum up the daily job description for a police officer. Police officers have to wear many hats during a career. From conducting traffic stops to making a death notification to a next of kin, the job of a police officer comes with many challenges. There is no such thing as routine patrol in law enforcement. Each day an officer may face a new challenge they have not faced before and how they respond and react may be a matter of lifeRead MorePurpose and Effectiveness of Police Patrol1764 Words   |  8 PagesEffectiveness of Police Patrols To begin studying this topic I’d like to provide a brief definition of a patrol officer. In law enforcement, patrol officers are uniformed police officers assigned to patrol specified geographic areas. They are the officers most commonly encountered by the public. Their duties include responding to calls for service, making arrests, resolving disputes, taking crime reports, and conducting traffic enforcement, and other crime prevention measures. The patrol officer is theRead MorePolice Patrols And Criminal Investigations Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pagesrelates to Police patrols and Criminal investigations. 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After World War II the idea of police patrol became a criticalRead MorePolice And Sheriff s Patrol Officers1946 Words   |  8 Pages There are many different perspectives on this situation. The first perspective is that of law enforcement. The police are also afraid for their own lives. In no way am I trying to portray police work as easy or safe, because it is neither. â€Å"Police and sheriff’s patrol officers have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations. They may face physical injury when conflicts with criminals occur, during motor-vehicle pursu its, when exposure to communicable diseases occursRead MorePolice Officers That Encountered Juveniles While On Patrol908 Words   |  4 PagesQuestions about Meanings 1. The participants in this study are police officers that encountered juveniles while on patrol. The methods used in this study required the discipline of police officers. Upon making contact with juveniles, police enforced the applicable laws. Methods such as cross population, survey and regression model have contributed to Allen’s’ study. These studies express gratitude in pollution’s between officers and juvenile’s. However, this study explained the process officers’Read MoreMilitary 3000 Word Rbi on Parking Your Military Police Patrol Vehicle3053 Words   |  13 Pages3000 word RBI on why I should back my vehicle into a parking spot Here is what happened. I pv2 stein was on patrol in Schweinfurt Germany on 19 April 2010. I went to work at 1345 like usual for a swing shift. We started guard mount and then we went out to PMCS our vehicles as we always do. I had vehicle 753 for the day so I started my PMCS on that vehicle. I started by checking all of the fluids in the vehicle. I checked all the fluids including the oil and windshield washer fluid. Everything wasRead MorePatrol Officers1069 Words   |  5 PagesPatrol Officers are not assigned a case to try and solve. In most major cities police departments have enough personal to cover every aspect of a crime, however, the role of the patrol officer during investigations has increased. On page 23, in the book, under the patrol officer as an investigator, it mentions that the role of the patrol officer has been limited, however, as time continues that same role seem to increase. The role of the patrol officer has taken over some of the same responsibilitiesRe ad MoreThe Newest Technology in Law Enforcement Essay842 Words   |  4 Pagesoffense, the computer also raises an alarm. The benefit of the license plate reader as noted by the Dayton law enforcers is that the gadget/technology has provided more eyes on the road and made the job more effective. According to the California police department, the license plate reader enabled it to retrieve 275 stolen vehicles in a period of six months and make 50 arrests within the same time; these would not have been possible without the help of the technology. The system is also employedRead MoreLeslie Marmon Silko s The Border Patrol State1385 Words   |  6 PagesLeslie Marmon Silko is a Tucson based Laguna Pueblo fiction author and poet. Having been based in the southwestern area since 1978, she began to notice the increase in border security and checkpoints. In 1994, her essay, â€Å"The Border Patrol State,† was published in The Nation magazine. In it, she explains her concerns and criticisms for the development and enforcement of the US-Mexican border, arguing that it is an infringement on the free right to travel. She backs these arguments up with a series

The Rutledge Companion to Cost Management - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Rutledge Companion to Cost Management. Answer: Introduction The report is being prepared to identify the concept of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing and its features. Along with this, it will explain the difference between Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing, Traditional Costing, and Activity-Based Costing. Further, the report will assist Volkswagen Company a client of management consultancy firm in identifying whether the Time-Driven Activity-based Costing is appropriate for their company's environment and processes or not. Background of Volkswagen Company The Volkswagen AG is internationally known as Volkswagen Group. It is a German company deal in the manufacturing of automotive automobiles and has it's headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany. Commercial and turbomachinery are designed and manufactured by this company and along with this they also offer related services such as fleet management, leasing, and financing. In 2016, the company overtake the Toyota Company and became the largest automaker in the world by sales. For over two decades it has been successful in maintaining Europes largest market share. In 2016, the company was declared as world's second-biggest manufacturer vehicles in the automobile industry by the report of Organization Internationale des Cosntructeurs dAutomobiles. According to the production volume, the second biggest automobile manufacturer is Volkswagen Group, behind Toyota. The passenger cars sold by Volkswagen Group under the Lamborgini, SEAT, Bentley, Skoda, Audi, Volkswagen marques, Porsche, and Bugatti; marques MAN, Scania brand under commercial vehicles and Ducati brand under motorcycles. Mission of Volkswagen Group The mission of the group is to offer vehicles with safe, attractive and environmentally sound features, which can survive in a competitive and tough market and set standards in the world. Marketing Strategy of Volkswagen Group The major focus of the company is towards increasing their core business by enhancing productivity and decreasing production cost. In order to achieve following goals, the company is concentrating on various strategies such as divestment of non-core segments, new models introduction, and restructuring. The aim of the Volkswagen Group is to provide products with good quality, safe environment, and enhanced productivity. The company has adopted Double marketing strategy for the brand positioning. The meaning of Double marketing is not spreading numerous messages in a single campaign, but various messages in multiple campaigns are promoted parallel. The company who followed this strategy is Coke due to the presence of high budget of marketing. In that campaign, various ads were promoted at the same time but the outcomes of those campaigns were not positive. The concentration of Volkswagen Group is on the easy obtainability of the vehicles for this they have established 44 manufacturing sites in various countries of the world. Products branding in different sections of manufacturing lines is the Volkswagen Groups marketing strategies. Technology of Volkswagen Group Blueprinting technology is used by Volkswagen Group which means the science of engine reconstructing. In the blueprinting process balancing, carefully fitting, and measuring is being performed which create an engine for performance enhancement. The Blueprinting process involves setting all receiving the engine to its best value. The technologies which are used by the Volkswagen Group are environment-friendly and for this, they utilize recycled and recyclable ingredients whenever possible. These strategies of the company help them in increasing their market share, trust, and loyalty of the customers. Overview of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing The time-Driven Activity-Based Costing method is implemented in order to overcome the difficulties faced by the traditional ABC in changing the environment and to grab the full activities complexity. Anderson and Kaplan are the developers of the new method or approach for ABC and named it as Time-Driven Activity-based Costing. Under this approach, time plays important role in distributing resources to the cost objects. Though conservative ABC constantly had the dimension to make use of cost driver i.e. time, which perform a different role in ABCs new version. Traditional ABC method apply duration drivers in the second stage of a cost allocation process, whereas the new approach uses the time to drive costs directly from resources to cost objects, passing over the stage of first assigning a department's resource costs to the multiple activities the department performs (Janes and Succi, 2014). Therefore, with Time-Driven Activity-based costing, resources are not allocated to particular activities; they are shared at a greater level. For every section or procedure, costs of the resource are assigned directly to the cost objects with the help of two estimates set and they are - the process time and cost per time unit. In place of cost per time unit capacity cost rate can be used and process time can be calculated by time equation. In this method, capacity cost rate is calculated first as overhead is divided by applied capacity. The resources cost delivered to the operating department comprises of numerous elements: employees, equipment, indirect labor, supervision, technology and equipment, possession and other various indirect and support resources (Kaplan and Anderson, 2017). The applied capacity which has been provided is the available time for creative work and can be acquired by eliminating inevitable ineptitudes from the hypothetical capacity; according to the rule of thumb rule, it is normally expected to be 80 to 85 % of hypothetical capacity. Though capacity is frequently measured in hours or minutes delivered, along with this it can also be evaluated in other elements, such as gigabytes, weight or space. It must be noted that the cost rate of the department is usable only if the resources mix delivered is almost same for every action and deal executed within the section of the business. If a department executes numerous procedures, each demanding various resources, then the organizations section must decompose operations of the department into more than two processes and evaluate cost rate of separate capacity for every process (Kaplan and Anderson, 2007). As a final point, superior treatment is needed for the handling of resources seasonal or peak capacity. More precisely, the slack periods capacity cost should be the capacity that will be essential if only the demand of the slack-period were to be achieved; the cost rate of capacity in the peak months must be more costly and contain both the cost of delivering capacity throughout the peak months along with the cost of capacity resources delivered, but not needed, for the period of slack-demand. Second, time equation is used in the Time-Driven Activity-based Costing in order to estimate the usage of resources and cost of assigned resources to the activities which are performed and processed transactions. A mathematical equation which states the required time in order to perform a definite activity as a task of numerous time drivers, which can be distinct, dual or continuous variables is known as Time equation (Namazi, 2016). For every transaction, this type of time equation is utilized to define the required time to accomplish the activity. Officially, the expected deal time based on k noticeable time drivers is stated as: Tk = B0 + B1 X1 + + Bk Xk with Tk = expected time for a specific transaction; B0 = expected basic time, provided by the employees; Bi = estimation of time of driver i, provided by the employees, with i= 1,.,k; Xi = volume estimation of time driver i, as stated by the computer built information system of the company, with i= 1,,k. (Mitchell and Nrreklit, Jakobsen, 2013) Features of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing The Time-Driven Activity-based Costing method is very precise and gainful model which is fast, low-cost, and easy to construct. Another feature of this method is a combination of the comprehensive transactional data is obtainable from ERP and system of customer relationship management. It is a model which helps in recognizing opportunities for the procedure competencies and capacity supervision. A model of costing is depending on the transactions precise of orders of individual, procedures, customers and suppliers. Another feature of this method is predictions of the demands of resource, permitting companies to budget for the needed capacity in order to handle the production and sales assessments in their tactical plans (Weirich, 2017). Time-Driven Activity-based Costing is simply accessible across extremely varied and multifaceted enterprises by accessible software presentations and database technologies. It is a model which is easy and reasonable to update as variations arise in course competencies and cost of the course. It is considered as a common method for profitability and cost management which can be utilized in all type of industries with difficulty in channels, processes, customers, segments, and products, and huge expenditures for capital and people. Differences between Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing, Traditional Costing, and Activity-Based Costing Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Traditional Costing Activity-Based Costing Time-Driven Activity-based costing helps in recognizing every department's capacity and assigns the capacity cost of the combined resources over the cost object established on the required time to implement an activity. Traditional costing is the factory overhead allocation to products depending on the production resources which are consumed. In this method, overhead is frequently applied depending on the number of hours consumed of direct labor or machine hours used (Wilkinson, 2013). Activity-based Costing method which recognizes actions in an organization and allocates the cost of every activity with all services and products resources according to the definite consumption by each (Coulter, McGrath and Anthony, 2011). Time-Driven Activity-based Costing gives importance to the time drivers for allocating costs to services and products. Traditional Costing makes use of distinct pool overhead and is not capable to compute the accurate cost (Hayden, 2017). Activity-based costing gives importance to cost drivers for allocating costs to services and products (Kaplan and Anderson, 2006). This method is less expensive as compared to other methods and includes all distinct features of specific action into the one-time equation, therefore saving time. This method invalids the other important cost drivers that may add to the items cost (Johnson, 2018). This method is very costly as well as time-consuming to sustain and appraise for new circumstances in company's exercise. Time-Driven Activity-based costing accordingly takes into account the description of the activity which affects the costs (Markovi? and Rako?evi?, 2014). In traditional costing, the production cost is determined by the company after the production of the product (Jilani, 2018). In Activity-based Costing, the product's cost or value is defined by the feedback of the customer and range of the pocket. Suitability of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing for Volkswagen Company The Volkswagen Company is consisting of various departments and units who perform numerous task or activities in order to increase productivity and fulfill the demand of their customers. Time-Driven Activity-based Costing is a new approach which identifies the required time units to execute an activity, service or process. This method involves less expense on its installation and maintenance. The company does not need to make extra expenses on this method. The distinctiveness of this method is that it makes use of time equation in order to evaluate the time consumed on every activity. The Time-Driven Activity-based Costing implements multiple time driver methods which will capture the difficulties of the Volkswagen Company in a better way (Gill, 2017). Conclusion Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing is very effective and inexpensive as compared to other methods of costing. The important aspect of this method is that it takes into account the most important cost driver i.e. time. The above report has provided the detail description of the Volkswagen Group along with the concept of Time-Driven Activity-based Costing and its features. It has also explained the difference between Time-Driven Activity-based Costing, Traditional Costing, and Activity-based Costing. Further, the report has also reflected the reasons why Time-Driven Activity-based Costing method is suitable for Volkswagen Group. Volkswagen is well-known and one of the leading automobile companies in the world, which involve various process and activities in its business operations. Therefore, Time-Driven Activity-based Costing is very beneficiary for this company. References Mitchell, F., and Nrreklit, H., Jakobsen, M., 2013, The Routledge Companion to Cost Management, Routledge. Kaplan, R.S., and Anderson, S.R., 2017, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://hbr.org/2004/11/time-driven-activity-based-costing Kaplan, R.S., and Anderson, S.R., 2006, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/time-driven-activity-based-costing Gill, S., 2017, Cost and Management Accounting: Fundamentals and its Applications, Vikas Publishing House. Janes, A., and Succi, G., 2014, Lean Software Development in Action, Springer. Markovi?, A., and Rako?evi?, S.B., 2014, Proceedings of the xiv international symposium symorg 2014: new business models and sustainable competitiveness, FON. Kaplan, R.S. and Anderson, S.R., 2007, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing: A Simpler and More Powerful Path to Higher Profits, Harvard Business Press. Hayden, A., 2017, Activity-Based vs. Traditional Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/pricing-strategy/activity-based-vs-traditional-costing/ Jilani, 2018, Difference Between ABC and Traditional Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://www.differencebetween.net/business/finance-business-2/difference-between-abc-and-traditional-costing/ Johnson, R., 2018, Traditional Costing Vs. Activity-Based Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/traditional-costing-vs-activitybased-costing-33724.html Wilkinson, J., 2013, Activity-based Costing (ABC) vs Traditional Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://strategiccfo.com/activity-based-costing-abc-vs-traditional-costing/ Namazi, M., 2016, Time-driven activity-based costing: Theory, applications and limitations, Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 9(3), pp. 457-482. Weirich, T., 2017, Why is Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing such a game changer? Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://finance.toolbox.com/blogs/torstenweirich/why-is-time-driven-activity-based-costing-such-a-game-changer-100110 Coulter, D., McGrath, G., and Anthony., 2011, Time-driven activity-based costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://www.gaaaccounting.com/time-driven-activity-based-costing/ Szychta, A., 2010, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in Service Industries, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267373766_Time-Driven_Activity-Based_Costing_in_Service_Industries

Sarah Baartman free essay sample

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